{"created":"2023-05-15T11:32:49.498257+00:00","id":17533,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"1e65c6c8-056a-4e82-854c-a9e4a3633113"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"17533","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"17533"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:twcu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00017533","sets":["2026:2284:2294"]},"author_link":["8315"],"control_number":"17533","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1960-11","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"62","bibliographicPageStart":"31","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"10","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"東京女子大學附屬比較文化研究所紀要"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"内容","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"I This article attempts to enumurate and examine various effects of the public investment, especially on the creating of productive capacity and on the sta-bilizing of trade cycles. The greater part of the discussion is carried on with special reference to the Treasury Investment and Loans. It is important to note that Japan had lost one-fourth of her national wealth during the last war. It has taken about ten years to reach the pre-war level, for which the Treasury Investment and Loans has played a significant role. As regards to the methods of the government which encourages the private investment, three types may be noticed; direct investment (e. g. public works), indirect investment and subsidies. The Treasury Investment and Loans are typical examples of indirect investment which was newly introduced into after the last war ended. II The amount of the government supply of industrial equipment funds is estimated roughly 50〜60% of the Treasury Investment and Loans, and 25% of the private gross investment. Therefore, one-fourth of the private equipment investment is owing to the government action, these funds are supplied through the several government financial institutions. Let K and ΔK denote the fixed capital stock and gross investment respectively, ΔK/K is the rate of capital growth. As regards to K, we use the estimates of the Economic Planning Agency, the amount of the new supply of industrial equipment funds is used for ΔK which is estimated by the Bank of Japan. Although the rate of capital growth was increasing during 1950-51, the movement classified by industry shows different directions during 1951-53. All industries have taken more or less downward move from 1953 to 1955, which had been brought about by deflationary policy. So long as the period of 1951-53, machinery, iron and steel, electric power industries belong to the upward group, and the downward group consists of the primary industry, textile, coal products, shipping industries etc. According to our estimates by industry, the ratio of government funds supply to gross investment during 1950-57 is as follows: primary industry 41.4%, electric power 40.3%, shipping 38.4%, coal products 26.2%, textile 10.0%, machinery 9.9%, iron and steel 8.4%. But the ratio of coal products and iron-steel industry may show a higher value during 1946-50. III The above are formal consequences. We must next examine the degree of government contribution to creating capacity. Let I and Ig denote the gross investment and the supply of government funds, we can get I/K (the rate of capital growth) and Ig/I (the ratio of government funds supply to investment). If the supply of government funds play a capacity creating effect, it must show a plus-correlation between them. But in some industries, we get minus-correlations. Our statistical examination makes clear that the plus-effect group consists of iron and steel, primary industry (1950-53), machin-ery (1950-53), but coal products and textile industry show adverse effects. In general, at the early stage of her reconstruction, the government laid stress on the agriculture, coal products, shipping, electric power industry to which the most government funds had allocated. But as Japanese economy has recovered to the pre-war level, more funds have been supplied to other various industries. The supply of Treasury Investment and Loans are expected to iron out the fluctuation of the trade cycles. According to our examination, the direct government investment has obtained the desired anti-cyclical effects, but as respects to the indirect government investment, its action has been coincident with that of the private investment, therefore it has not played as a stabilizer. We can recognize how the post-war Japan faced to the lack of capital, so the government's main aim was to make up for the private investment quantitatively. IV Lastly we did some case studies. Iron and steel industry as well as food manufacturing industry is selected to be examined. The former has received much funds from the Japan Development Bank (formerly called the Reconversion Finance Bank), to the latter industry, most of which are small and medium scale industries, Small-Business Finance Corporation has supplied with the funds. Both capacity creating effects and re-allocating effects on industrial structure were to be examined.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"NCID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN0016162X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_text_25":{"attribute_name":"著者名ヨミ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"イトウ, ゼンイチ"}]},"item_10002_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者名(別表記)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"ITO, Zenichi"}]},"item_10002_text_6":{"attribute_name":"コンテンツの種類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"紀要論文"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"伊藤, 善市"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"8315","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-07-20"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00005535093.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.9 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KJ00005535093.pdf","url":"https://twcu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/17533/files/KJ00005535093.pdf"},"version_id":"36781c9e-6122-47ef-b7e4-55161c6f3a37"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"戦後の復興過程における政府の役割","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"戦後の復興過程における政府の役割","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Government Role in the Post-war Japanese Economy","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"2","path":["2294"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-04-26"},"publish_date":"2010-04-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"17533","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["戦後の復興過程における政府の役割"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-04T08:10:09.641330+00:00"}