@article{oai:twcu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00025267, author = {森, 一郎}, issue = {1}, journal = {東京女子大学紀要論集}, month = {Sep}, note = {We speak of "love of country" in such different senses that our discussions about it are often confused and fruitless. In this essay I try to rid the expression of its ambiguity and to lay out several meanings of patriotism. In these, one can find possible answers to the more general question: what is the "state" ? First, we love our Fatherland as gratefully and obediently as we love our parents. In Plato's dialogue Crito, Socrates illustrates this type of patriotism by birth. Second, every citizen is obliged to favor his country so far as the Commonwealth guarantees the life and safety of all individuals. Such a relationship based on the mutual benefit of the public and the private is best formulated in Hobbes' theory of the social contract. Third, people feel reverence for their country as the supreme Being so that they are eager to devote themselves to its prosperity. In Scipio's Dream, Cicero describes the hierarchically inspired affection for the roman Republic, which was about to degenerate into the Roman Empire. Fourth, citizens hold a primordially "political" love of the body politic, because they need this as their own Space of Appearance, in which everyone can distinguish oneself from each other. It is in this context that Thucydides makes Pericles, in the famous funeral oration, speak of "eros" for the Polis.}, pages = {1--36}, title = {ポリスへの愛 : 「政治的なものの根源的概念」のために}, volume = {58}, year = {2007} }